Balled or container plants: what to choose for your project
Ornamental plants are mainly supplied in two forms: root-balled (the roots in a ball of soil wrapped in hessian or netting) and container-grown (in a plastic pot). Each option has clear advantages, and the right choice can lower project costs and the risk of losses.
Root-balled plants
Root-balled plants are grown in the field, directly in the soil, and lifted with a ball of soil around the roots. This is the classic form for trees, large conifers and large hedge plants.
- Advantages: usually a better price for large sizes, well-developed plants, root system formed in natural soil.
- Drawbacks: planted only during the dormant season (autumn and spring), the root ball is heavy, and plants must be planted as soon as possible after delivery.
Container plants
Container plants are grown in pots and their roots stay intact at planting. They are the preferred form for shrubs, perennials, small and medium hedge plants, and for planting outside the classic season.
- Advantages: can be planted almost all year round, very good establishment, easier transport and storage.
- Drawbacks: higher price for the same size, and in plants kept too long in the pot the roots can start to circle.
Quick comparison
| Criterion | Root-balled | Container |
|---|
| Planting season | Autumn and spring | Almost all year round |
| Cost for large sizes | Lower | Higher |
| Establishment | Good if planted on time | Very good |
| Weight and transport | Heavy, needs careful handling | Lighter |
| Best for | Trees, large conifers, tall hedges | Shrubs, perennials, small and medium hedges |
How to handle and plant root-balled plants
- Always lift plants by the root ball, not by the trunk – otherwise the ball can come away from the roots.
- If not planted immediately, keep the root balls in the shade, close together, and water them so they do not dry out.
- Hessian can be left in the hole, opened at the top; wire or synthetic netting is cut and partly removed.
- Set the root ball at the same depth at which the plant grew, then water thoroughly.
- Large trees are anchored with stakes so the wind does not move the root ball in the first years.
What to choose for your project
For street trees, parks and tall hedges planted in autumn or spring, root-balled plants offer the best value. For projects with summer deadlines, for perennials and shrubs, containers are safer. Many projects combine both.
PlantDGD supplies both root-balled and container plants, depending on species and size. Send us your plant list, sizes and planting period via the contact page and we will recommend the right option.
Frequently asked questions
How long can root-balled plants stay unplanted?
As briefly as possible – ideally they are planted within a few days of delivery. Until then they are kept in the shade with the root balls watered regularly.
Should the hessian be removed from the root ball at planting?
Natural hessian can be left in the hole, opened at the top. Wire or synthetic netting should be cut and partly removed.
Plants from this guide, available wholesale